September 24, 2010

Remarks by Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and UN Environment Programme (UNEP) -Global Alliance for Clean Cook Stoves Public Launch

AYICC Kenya runs a program known as the Rural Energy Enterprise Network (REEN).

REEN’s main mandate is to map out groups working on projects on energy efficiency. This includes firewood stoves, charcoal Jikos, biogas, solar, among many other sources of energy.The REEN program is in partnership with the GTZ in implementing its mandate.The program has also been looking at partnering with UNEP in its Clean Cookstoves program and as such has been closely following its progress............


The Global Alliance for Clean Cook Stoves, launched on Tuesday during the 65th session of the UN General Assembly, is part of the Global Clinton Initiative and spearheaded by the UN Foundation. It aims to cut the estimated 1.6 million to 1.8 million premature deaths linked with indoor emissions from inefficient cook stoves.


Remarks by Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and UN Environment Programme (UNEP)

Global Alliance for Clean Cook Stoves Public Launch


New York, 23 September

I am delighted to be here for the public launch of the Global Alliance for Clean Cook Stoves.
Its strength is in its purpose, aims and the diverse experience, talents and influence of its members.
A fundamental understanding too, that only by working with local people and communities will real transformative change be achieved.
Advances in information technology or gene therapy or breakthroughs in astrophysics astonish the world.
But it should be equally astonished by the fact that billions of our fellow human beings are cooking in the early 21st century on stoves that are so hazardous that close to two million people--mainly women and children—die each year: let alone those who become ill.
The health impacts are reason enough for the alliance and its objectives.
But inefficient cook stoves also contribute to deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
Only two days ago here in New York Kenya’s Ambassador to UNEP noted that 80 per cent of his fellow citizens are dependent on forests for fuel including cooking.
Meanwhile and by some estimates, 25 per cent of black carbon emissions are linked to inefficient cook stoves.
Black carbon is thought to be making a significant contribution to current climate change—phasing down or phasing out emissions will deliver immediate benefits.
Its presence in the Atmospheric Brown Cloud is also linked with ‘dimming’ and other impacts that may be cutting the productivity of agriculture.
Thus action on inefficient cook stoves is long over due.
And the multiple challenges but also multiple opportunities are precisely why this initiative, spearheaded by the UN Foundation under the umbrella of the Clinton Global Initiative, has attracted so much support.
People often ask what is a Green Economy, how does it echo to the challenges and realities of the developing world?
Well this initiative is a green economy measure—for every dollar invested you are addressing many if not all the Millennium Development Goals and more—generating jobs too.
There have been cook stove initiatives before—some have worked and some have not.
The expertise in this room knows why—and it is this experience and these skills that will make this alliance a success.
Indeed, when I look at the faces out there and the organizations you represent, I seesuccess stories everywhere.
US EPA is partner along with the government of the Netherlands and UNIDO and UNEP among others in the Partnership for Cleaner Fuels and Vehicles—phased lead out of petrol in Africa, and almost everywhere else in around three year.
The UN Foundation and Shell Foundation, partners in for example the Indian Solar Loan project that through working with banks assisted 100,000 people in rural Indiato access solar power.
The African Rural Energy Enterprise Development initiative which includes a successful-- 40 per cent more efficient cook stove project in Ghana-- that has, working with international and local partners including ones in this room, :-
· Built and supplied 50,000 efficient stoves to six regions of the country
· Generated 200 new jobs
· To date assisted in off-setting 15,000 tonnes of C02
The WHO, who with UN and national and local partners, have demonstrated inSouth America alternatives to DDT for malaria control and which is expanding pilots into for example Africa.
The list goes on and I am sorry I cannot mention everyone. But the members of the alliance have enviable track records.
These should deliver extraordinary results in terms of public health; economic benefits and wider environmental improvements.
The target is 100 million improved cook stoves by 2020—given our collective track record, I am sure that this will prove to be a minimum.
Who knows, in a few years time we will be able to dine out—on food cooked on super efficient cook stoves of course-- on the story of how together, in New York in September 2010, we made a rapid and direct difference to the lives of hundreds of millions—if not billions—of people.
And collectively played an important role towards achieving the MDGs and other urgent sustainability goals.

Achim Steiner,
UN Under-Secretary General and UN Environment Programme (UNEP)



THE AYICC KENYA RURAL ENERGY ENTERPRISE NETWORK (REEN)

AYICC Kenya runs a program known as the Rural Energy Enterprise Network (REEN).

REEN’s main mandate is to map out groups working on projects on energy efficiency. This includes firewood stoves, charcoal Jikos, biogas, solar, among many other sources of energy.

Yiting Wang, an Intern at the UNEP and a Chinese national, has been very instrumental in pushing this agenda forward. With the help of the rest of the coordinating team, REEN has already identified three groups that are up and running. They are:

  • Tembea Youth Sustainable Development in Ugunja

  • Ruiru Youth Community Empowerment Programme (RYCEP) in Ruiru

  • The Kijabe Environment Volunteers (KENVO)

REEN envisions itself to be the leading network for energy initiatives in Kenya and a resource centre for energy initiatives in Kenya.It also hopes to serve as the resource hub for youth enterprises on energy initiatives in Kenya and a reference point for energy efficient projects in Kenya

REEN's Mission is to identify, encourage and promote local-based, simple but workable innovations towards energy efficiency and to improve the livelihoods of the rural folk through empowerment programmes and initiatives

REEN’s goal is to improve the living standards of the rural folk

REEN’s Objectives include:

1. To promote innovation and creativity among the youths to come up with better and more efficient energy saving technologies

2. To empower the youths through capacity building

3. To inform the youths on new technologies in the field of energy through workshops, conferences and field trips

4. To effectively tap the talents in the youths in the various fields of energy

5. To create employment for the youths through initiation and implementation of the project

Contacts

http://groups.google.co.ke/group/reen

September 11, 2010

Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) Forum Report ACCRA, GHANA-2ND-4TH Sept

‘Take it to the farmer’

Joshua Minai, the AYICC Kenya Programs and Projects Coordinator was in Accra,Ghana to represent AYICC Kenya and by extension the African youth at an AGRA forum from the 2nd-4th Sept 2010.He was almost the only young person at this gathering where he met and candidly spoke to Kofi ANNAN, the former UN Sec-Gen and current Chairman of AGRA.In his own words,the former UN Sec-Gen told him, 'Partnership or partnerships are key to Africa's success'.

Joshua spoke at one of the sessions at the forum,below is his report about the deliberations

INTRODUCTION

Africa is endowed with a wide diversity of agro-ecologi

cal zones. These range from the rain-forest vegetation with bi-annual rainfall to relatively sparse, dry and arid vegetation with low uni-modal rainfall. This diversity is a tremendous asset, but it also poses a substantial challenge for Africa’s agricultural development. With the ever pressing nightmare that climate change posses, it is mandatory that agriculture would be the worst hit in any sector. Taking note that Africa is an agro-based continent, the issue of food security is bleak as population is exploding and countries overall agricultural produce is dwindling as the days go by. “This (African Green Revolution Forum) is therefore a call of action to join this fight to make sure that Africa becomes a food secure and nutritious continent. Partnership or partnerships are crucial for success” Chairman AGRA and former UN secretary general H.E Kofi Annan. Africa must wake up on its own and develop itself on matters pertaining to mitigation and adaptation to climate change” Prime Minister Republic of Tanzania. “Climate change has brought a new future for Africa. However, most Africans do not fully understand the kind of market it has for the continent” Dr. Jens Riese, Director McKinsey & Company. This has been aggravated by the fact that there is serious lack of knowledge of the new potential. “Carbon is the new oil for Africa” Lloyd Chingambo, CEO Lloyds Financial Limited.

An African response to climate Change

What needs to be done?

  1. Scale up weather index crop insurance and agricultural insurance for agricultural value chains
  2. Create awareness of climate change, it effects on African agriculture and the opportunities where they exist for mitigation
  3. Build capacity of African scientists, including new dedicated research institutions, to enhance understanding and develop appropriate models
  4. Start creating awareness with youth of links between climate change and agriculture including introduction of climate change solutions on to the education curriculum
  5. Governments in Africa need to break the silos (agriculture, economy and environment) and work with existing institutions to make climate compatible development to be a key part of the overall agenda
  6. Systematically identify and access the most effective technologies in;

· Water management

· Soil management and land use

· Livestock

· Renewable energy in farming and develop approaches to deploy them at scale;

  1. Address the critical hurdles for scaling up including finance, knowledge and capacities
  2. Work towards a global financing framework concrete commitment to push for climate compatible agricultural growth

Who will do these?

There needs to be a three track approach;

  • Broad based joint regional and African inter government initiatives
  • Specific country initiatives with support from development partners and scientists
  • Catalytic public- private partnership initiatives (including civil society and youth)

When will it be done by?

  • Initial activities over the next year, with three track approach deepened over next five years

Monitoring and Evaluation

  • Do an annual country assessment and benchmark and integrate into doing business and governance indicators

Areas of Involvement

Ø Research and development good variety of crops

Ø Need to revise our growing practices (conservation tillage), harvesting practices etc

Ø Weather assurance

Ø Capacity needs to be updated especially of the youths

What are the way forwards

Ø Get supporting policies that encourage, create or encourage the local institutions to take a leading role in advancing their agriculture

Ø There is a dire need to mainstream gender into the overall agricultural setting since they are the most affected and constitute nearly over 80% of the small holder farmers in African agricultural settings

Ø Countries should boldly allocate a sustainable share of their national budgets and take “Political actions and political brave initiatives should be taken and walk the talk and not the norm business as usual” Kwesi Atta- Krah, Deputy Director General Bioversity International.

Resolution

The breadbasket Strategy is to be commenced in all African countries borrowing leaves from the P1 countries

(Mali, Mozambique, Tanzania and Ghana). P1 countries are those with the highest potential to attain a green revolution. This is an approach to operationalize the country Comprehensive Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) framework. The AGRF moreover, agreed to pool efforts and resources to scale up breadbasket project plans and investment blueprints for agricultural growth corridors.

The Road Ahead

"We pledge ourselves to work with all other key partners to ensure that capacity is not a limiting factor in the green revolution," Namanga Ngongi, president (AGRA), the organization that founded the AGRF alongside YARA. "The time for action is now. For as you leave this forum, you are carrying upon your shoulders the vibrant hopes of a generation and a continent. We will not dash the dream of the African farmer," Chairman AGRA and former UN secretary general, H.E Kofi Annan. A series of concrete outcomes of the AGRF parallel sessions, including: empowerment of women throughout the agricultural chain by accelerating access to improved technology, finance and markets backing for the Impact Investment Fund for African Agriculture to scale up access to finance by farmers and agri-businesses investment for science,

technology and research for food nutrition security accelerated access to improved seed by promoting the entire value chain, including support for plant breeding, seed companies and seed distribution systems improved fertilizer supply systems and more efficient fertilizer value chains more inclusive business models linking agri-business, commercial farms and smallholSder farmers better water management mixed crop livestock systems.

To ensure progress is made on the firm commitments, the AGRF issued to delegates a detailed plan of action. Government and development groups including the African Union and AGRA will conduct peer review assessments to ensure various science and technology inventions and innovations are implemented as soon as possible.

Remarks

“We should all aim for the greatest aim in life and that is the game of life” the late Norman Borlaug (1914-2009).

“Do not tell me how many good varieties have been developed; tell me how many of those varieties

have reached local farmer” the late Norman Borlaug (1914-2009).

“If you invest 10 dollars in a woman and in man, you are most likely to get up to 120% returns from a woman than from a man!” representative African Development Banks


PICTORIALS

From left, Joshua O. Minai, Projects and Programmes Coordinator African Youth Initiative on Climate Change- Kenya/ Intern Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, His Excellency Mr. Kofi Annan former UN Secretary General and current Chairman to the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, (AGRA).